Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)

Many foreign workers in Canada apply for permanent residence but face a gap when their work permit is about to expire. To avoid losing status, eligible applicants can apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP). This special permit allows them to keep working in Canada while Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) processes their permanent residence application.

What is a Bridging Open Work Permit?

A Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is an open work permit that allows applicants for permanent residence to continue working in Canada. Unlike employer-specific permits, a BOWP is not tied to one employer—it gives workers flexibility to change jobs and stay employed during the transition to permanent residency.

Who Can Apply?

You may qualify for a BOWP if you:

• Are currently in Canada with a valid work permit that will expire within the next 4 months.
• Have submitted a complete permanent residence application under one of the following programs:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) (paper-based and Express Entry)

• Agri-Food Pilot

• Quebec skilled worker class (newly included in 2024 changes)

• Have received confirmation from IRCC that your application passed the completeness check.

Benefits of a BOWP

• Maintains legal status: Lets you continue working after your current permit expires.
• Job flexibility: As an open work permit, you are not tied to one employer.
• Supports family members: In many cases, spouses and dependents may also qualify for work or study permits.
• Peace of mind: Prevents employment gaps while waiting for PR approval.

Important Rules

• You must be physically in Canada when applying.
• If applying under a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), your work permit may still be restricted to the province that nominated you.
• You cannot apply if you are out of status; restoration may be required first.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Applying for a BOWP requires proof of a valid permanent residence application and strict timing. Our law firm helps applicants:

• Confirm eligibility and program requirements.
• Avoid mistakes that could result in loss of status.
• Ensure spouses and dependents also apply correctly for work or study permits.