Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) – Canada

The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is an entry requirement introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for citizens of visa-exempt countries who travel to Canada by air. It is a digital travel authorization that must be linked electronically to your passport.

The eTA system helps Canada pre-screen travelers before they board flights, enhancing security and streamlining border procedures. It is not a visa, but for many travelers, it’s a mandatory step when flying to or through Canada.

What Is an eTA / Who Needs It

• An eTA is a digital authorization linked to your passport that permits you to fly to Canada (or transit through a Canadian airport) without needing a traditional visa — provided you are from a country exempt from the visa requirement.
• It’s valid for up to 5 years, or until your passport expires — whichever comes first.
• Each stay in Canada under an eTA is normally limited to 6 months (unless otherwise determined by the border services officer).
• An eTA does not grant the right to work or study. To work or study, you need the proper permit (work permit or study permit).

You do not need an eTA if you:

• Are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
• Are a U.S. citizen (you don’t use eTA; you’ll use your passport).
• Are traveling to Canada by land or sea (an eTA only applies to air travel).

How to Apply

Here’s the step-by-step process for applying for an eTA via IRCC:

1. Check eligibility — you must hold a valid passport from a visa-exempt country.
2. Gather required items — you’ll need:
• Your passport information.
• A valid email address.
• A credit or debit card for payment (CAD $7)
3. Fill out the online application — provide personal details, passport details, and answer a few basic questions about your background (e.g. criminal
   history, immigration history).
4. Pay the fee — it costs CAD $7.
5. Wait for decision — most applications are approved within minutes, but in some cases IRCC may request additional documents or further processing which could take hours or days.
6. Check your eTA status (if needed) via IRCC’s web tools.

If your application requires supporting documents, you will be notified by email (within 72 hours) with instructions on what to submit.

Important Details & Conditions

• The eTA is linked to your passport — if you get a new passport, you will need to apply for a new eTA.
• Having an eTA does not guarantee entry into Canada. The final decision rests with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) at the port of entry.
• If you already hold a valid Canadian visa (e.g., visitor visa, study permit, work permit), you do not need an eTA in addition.
• You cannot use an eTA to stay in Canada indefinitely. You must leave when your authorized stay ends unless you apply for another legal status (visitor record, study, work permit).
• Processing times and decisions may depend on verification of your information, completeness of your application, or the need for further checks.