For
permanent residents applying under the Citizenship Act, the citizenship test
remains a key step toward becoming Canadian. But now Immigration, Refugees and
Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is operating
it in an online format as the default.
The Shift to Online Testing
As of March 9, IRCC made the self-administered online citizenship test the
standard, replacing the pre-pandemic in-person written exam. Previously,
applicants had 30 minutes to complete the test; today, they are given 45
minutes (with even more time for those who need accommodations). Applicants
are allowed to take the test from outside Canada.
Test Format and Attempts
The test comprises 20 multiple-choice questions, and applicants must
answer at least 15 correctly in order to pass. Questions will be
randomly selected from 300–400 possible questions.
Applicants are permitted three attempts, compared to two attempts previously.
But if all three attempts are unsuccessful, or if there are concerns about
language ability, the applicant may be called in for a knowledge or language
hearing.
Important Considerations
Webcam photos are used to confirm applicant identity and prevent cheating.
After applicants take the test, they will be issued a temporary grade. The
grade is only finalized when IRCC staff have reviewed identity confirmation and
proctoring results. If something seems off, the applicant may be asked to
attend an interview to retake the test.
Officers also have more leeway under the changes and are permitted to assess
other eligibility requirements at a hearing. Failing just one requirement (as
opposed to all requirements) now results in a refusal, without the remaining
requirements being assessed.
Final Step to Citizenship
The test is required for applicants between 18 and 54 years old who meet
residency, language, and tax requirements. If you pass, you are one step closer
to being invited to take the Oath of Citizenship; the final step before you may
receive a citizenship certificate and apply for a Canadian passport.
At A&M Canadian Immigration Law Corporation, we assist clients to
prepare for the citizenship test and to respond to IRCC if any issues arise. We
will make sure you are well prepared and ready for success.
