Bill C-12, the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act, received Royal Assent on March 26, 2026. According to Bill C-12, what are the new eligibility requirements for asylum claims?
The federal government says these changes are intended to reduce pressure on the asylum system, prevent misuse, and strengthen the overall integrity of Canada’s immigration and refugee framework.
What changed?
Two new rules are especially important.
First, an asylum claim made more than one year after a person’s first entry into Canada after June 24, 2020 may not be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board.
Second, if a person entered Canada between ports of entry from the United States and makes a claim 14 days or more after entry, that claim may also not be referred to the Board. The government has said these rules apply to claims made on or after June 3, 2025.
These changes make timing much more important than many people may realize. A person’s first entry date, travel history, and the way they entered Canada may now directly affect whether a refugee claim can even move forward to a hearing. Government materials also make clear that the one-year rule can apply broadly, including to people who first came to Canada as students or temporary residents.
Key points to know
Entry dates now matter more than ever
Previous temporary status may affect eligibility
Border-entry history may shape legal strategy
Waiting too long to claim asylum may create serious barriers
Some people may still have other protection-related options
The government says that people affected by these new ineligibility rules may still be able to seek protection through a pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA). It has also said that officers will receive guidance to take into account the circumstances of unaccompanied minors. The government has further stated that these changes do not alter the operation of the Safe Third Country Agreement.
At A&M Canadian Immigration Law Corporation, we help clients look closely at their immigration history before important decisions are made. That includes reviewing entry dates, previous status, travel history, and possible protection options so that a person understands the risks before taking the next step.
This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.
Sources
IRCC news release, New immigration and asylum measures from Bill C-12 (the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act) have become law — March 26, 2026.
IRCC committee materials, CIMM – Bill C-12, Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act – October 21, 2025.
IRCC notice, Additional information about the Strong Borders Act.Parliament of Canada, C-12 (45-1) – LEGISinfo.
