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PGWP Refusal Reasons in Canada

A Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) refusal typically occurs when IRCC determines that the applicant does not meet one or more eligibility requirements at the time of application, or when mandatory documentation is missing. With recent regulatory updates, refusal trends have shifted, particularly around language requirements and field of study criteria.

Below are the most common reasons for PGWP refusals.

1. Program or Institution Not PGWP-Eligible

Not all designated learning institutions and not all programs qualify for a PGWP. An application may be refused if:

       The institution is not PGWP-eligible

       The specific program does not qualify

       The program length is less than the minimum required duration

Graduating from a DLI alone does not guarantee eligibility.

2. Failure to Maintain Full-Time Status

Applicants are generally required to maintain full-time student status during each academic session of their program. Common refusal triggers include:

       Unauthorized part-time semesters

       Unapproved leaves of absence

       Academic gaps without supporting documentation

While part-time studies are often permitted in the final semester, earlier deviations can affect eligibility.

3. Application Submitted Outside the 180-Day Window

A PGWP must be submitted within 180 days of receiving confirmation of program completion. If an applicant applies after this deadline, or if their study permit status was not valid at the required time, the application may be refused.

4. Language Requirement Not Met

For applications submitted on or after November 1, 2024, most graduates must provide proof of language proficiency in English or French.

Minimum levels must be met in all four abilities (reading, writing, listening, speaking):

       University degree graduates: CLB 7 or NCLC 7

       College and other non-university program graduates: CLB 5 or NCLC 5

Failure to meet the required score in even one skill can result in refusal. Additionally, if language test results are not uploaded properly at the time of submission, the application may be considered incomplete.

5. Field of Study Requirement (Where Applicable)

For certain non-degree programs where the study permit application was submitted on or after November 1, 2024, eligibility may depend on whether the program falls within an approved field of study category. If the program does not meet the designated criteria, or if documentation does not clearly confirm eligibility, refusal can occur.

6. Incomplete or Inconsistent Documentation

Missing transcripts, lack of official completion letters, inconsistencies in study history, or discrepancies between submitted forms and academic records can raise concerns and lead to refusal.

A PGWP refusal often results from technical eligibility gaps rather than discretionary assessment. Careful attention to program eligibility, study status history, language thresholds, and document completeness is critical in the current regulatory environment.

If your Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) application has been refused or you want to avoid common pitfalls related to program eligibility, full-time status, application timing, language requirements, field of study, or documentation inconsistencies, professional guidance is essential.

A&M Canadian Immigration Law Corporation offers expert support for PGWP applications and refusals. Our team reviews program and institution eligibility, verifies full-time study compliance, ensures language requirements are met, checks fields of study, and helps organize complete and consistent documentation.

If you are facing challenges related to any of the PGWP refusal reasons discussed above, contact A&M Canadian Immigration Law Corporation for expert legal guidance tailored to your situation.

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